{"id":2966,"date":"2023-11-23T22:20:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T21:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/moussours-station\/"},"modified":"2024-07-25T15:33:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T13:33:33","slug":"moussours-station","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/en\/moussours-station\/","title":{"rendered":"Moussours station"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--link_hover_color: #f25534;--link_color: #040d16;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:96px;--awb-padding-bottom:96px;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:calc( 1200px + 80px );margin-left: calc(-80px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-80px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:40px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:72px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#4f5c6c;--awb-font-size:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center title-heading-tag\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:0.015em;text-transform:var(--awb-typography2-text-transform);line-height:1.4em;\">Advanced Limousine Selection Control<\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#040d16;--awb-font-size:64px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:-0.005em;text-transform:var(--awb-typography1-text-transform);line-height:1.12em;\"><span style=\"color: #f25534;\">A complete selection scheme<\/span> for Limousin bulls by AI improvers<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-fixed fusion-image-carousel-1 fusion-carousel-border\"><div class=\"awb-carousel awb-swiper awb-swiper-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-columns=\"5\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"fixed\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper awb-image-carousel-wrapper fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27687%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20687%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27687%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27560%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20560%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27560%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/25-02I_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27676%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20676%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27676%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/25-09D_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2017-05-05-20.17.02_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2017-10-12-11.45.40_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2017-10-12-14.04.36_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2017-10-12-15.14.31_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2017-10-12-16.58.59_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2017-10-12-16.59.54_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2017-10-12-17.21.42_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27684%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20684%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27684%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2019-01-11-09.58.08-1_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27607%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20607%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27607%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/435301407_441731415071911_5482409612573949198_n_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/437322149_425470400102908_6594640910837997539_n_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/batiment_velages_resultat-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fond_UALC_vaches_resultat-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27580%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20580%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27580%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3394_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_4926_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_5303_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27576%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20576%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27576%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_5308_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_7015_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20461%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20211008_082843_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20461%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20211220_082308_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20461%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20220420_134738_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20461%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20220623_215041_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20461%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20220524_164309_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20461%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20220623_111659_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/JPO_CI5_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Moussours_veaux_pres_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27680%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20680%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27680%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Moussours1_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20768%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27768%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/P1010702_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27677%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20677%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27677%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Station_Moussours_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27575%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20575%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27575%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Vente_Moussours_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20461%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27461%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/visite_Moussours_resultat-1-320x202.jpg\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"awb-swiper-button awb-swiper-button-prev\"><i class=\"awb-icon-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"awb-swiper-button awb-swiper-button-next\"><i class=\"awb-icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-inner-bg-wrapper\" style=\"--awb-inner-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#dce0e3;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-style:dashed;--awb-transform:translateY(0px);--awb-transform-hover:translateY(-15px);--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:40px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-column-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/bovins\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\"><span class=\"fusion-column-inner-bg-image\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>In the heart of the Corr\u00e8ze region, <strong>the Moussours Station<\/strong>has set itself apart by maintaining an evaluation on female progeny of the Maternal Qualities of Limousin bulls offered for Animal Insemination (AI) by <strong>Cr\u00e9alim,<\/strong> prior to their distribution.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>225ha UAA with 85% grassland (natural, temporary and alfalfa) and 15% maize\n<ul>\n<li>Grass silage, wraps, hay, regain<\/li>\n<li>Corn silage<\/li>\n<li>100% straw purchase<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>3 series in evaluation: Livestock varying over the year from 480 to 800 animals.\n<ul>\n<li>320 heifers aged 7-11 months entered<\/li>\n<li>224 heifers for breeding between 15 and 18 months old<\/li>\n<li>125 primiparous cows in lactation after a first calving at 24 months<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>6 employees with 4 business units: heifer rearing, rearing of primiparous heifers and their calves, feed and crops + 2 Limousin technicians to support data collection and evaluation monitoring + 1 engineer in charge of the R&amp;D unit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-20 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-timeline-vertical content-left content-boxes-timeline-layout content-boxes-icon-with-title fusion-delayed-animation\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#fa58000;--awb-hover-accent-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;\" data-animation-delay=\"350\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1972<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Creation of the Moussours Station to evaluate the Maternal Qualities (MQ) of Limousin bulls for the UCEIAALC (Union des coop\u00e9ratives d&#8217;Elevage d&#8217;Ins\u00e9mination Artificielle Auvergne Limousin Charente), the forerunner of UALC.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Moussours consisted of : 3 heifer barns (7 batches of 16 places) &#8211; 220ha (50ha of woodland, 170ha of UAA with 100ha of grassland organized as rotational grazing, 40ha of cereals and 30ha of corn) &#8211; 1 crop manager and 4 workers &#8211; the ITEB (now Idele) was in charge of performance recording.<\/li>\n<li>For the first 4 evaluation series (1972-1978), one test run every two years.<\/li>\n<li>Choice of the 10 bulls to be tested: from among those present on the Lyc\u00e9e Agricole des Vaseix (87) site, based on their results in progeny evaluation for veal calves on farms, and in a slightly later morphological style.<\/li>\n<li>Introduction of &#8220;AI de testage&#8221; on farms: inseminations of LIMOUSINE CATS only between April and July in UALC zone departments (Charente, Corr\u00e8ze, Creuse and Haute Vienne). Objective: 500 IAP\/sire to obtain 25-30 daughters per sire at Moussours born between February and May.<\/li>\n<li>Delayed arrival of test heifers at Moussours between autumn and early winter for<sup>1st<\/sup> calving at 24 months in spring (between February and June). Weaning of calves at 7.5 months during winter.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Growth assessment (IMOCRqms) <\/em><\/strong>3 weighings of females during their 2 years at Moussours<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Fertility evaluation (IFERqms)<\/em><\/strong> Twice-daily visual observations &amp; presence of vasectomized bulls to help express and detect heat, for breeding on pasture.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Evaluation of aptitude for<sup>1st<\/sup> calving (IVELqms)<\/em><\/strong> information on birth conditions and birth weights<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Evaluation of maternal production (IMERqms) <\/em><\/strong>Milk control: no supplementation of calves up to 120 days, milk controls with calves weighed before and after suckling at 60 and 120 days of lactation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-2 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1974 <\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><sup>1st<\/sup> release of QM bulls for the Station, intra-series evaluation. And entry of the<sup>2nd<\/sup> series of bulls.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Growth assessment<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>(IMOCRqms) <\/em><\/strong>Monthly weighing from heifer entry to<sup>1st<\/sup> calving.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Evaluation of suitability for<sup>1st<\/sup> calving (IVELqms)<\/em><\/strong>Calving preparation and calf positioning added.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-3 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1977 <\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><strong><em>Morphology assessment<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>(IMOCRqms) <\/em><\/strong>body measurements added to heifers at 18 months<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-4 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1979<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Addition of a control bull (BOUTON D&#8217;OR) with the entry of series n\u00b04 (11 bulls in evaluation) to compare the series with each other.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-5 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1983<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>The choice of bulls to be tested is no longer made at the Lyc\u00e9e des Vaseix, but is relocated to a Station de Contr\u00f4le Individuel (CI) in Naves (19), belonging to UALC.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><sup>1st<\/sup> series of bulls in evaluation at the CI de Naves, whose daughters returned to Moussours in winter 1985.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-6 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1984<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>UALC joins forces with southern cooperative MIDATEST to create the Groupement d&#8217;Int\u00e9r\u00eat Economique France Limousin Testage (GIE FLT).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>The Moussours station now evaluates the QM of Limousin bulls for GIE FLT (and not just for UALC).<\/li>\n<li>MIDATEST&#8217;s P\u00e9pieux station (32) is responsible for testing the progeny of Limousin bulls for GIE FLT.<\/li>\n<li>Choice of bulls for testing: GIE FLT professionals now visit the Lanaud (87) and ABL (19) stations to select the most interesting calves for integration into the Naves CI Station.<\/li>\n<li>From series 7 onwards, one test run every year: simultaneous evaluation of two test runs with breeding heifers and primiparous lactating calves (construction of 2 new calving buildings at Moussours).<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Evaluation of dam production (IMERqms) : <\/em><\/strong>addition of body measurements on calves at weaning and DM scoring<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-7 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1987<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><strong><em>Evaluation of dam production (IMERqms) : <\/em><\/strong>calf measurements discontinued, but weaning score maintained<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-8 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1990<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Start of docility test on heifers entering Moussours, protocol established jointly by Idele and INRAE.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>1990&#8217;s: Gradual shift in the period for setting up &#8220;test AIs&#8221; on farms to match the current period when breeders inseminate the most, i.e. from mid-October to mid-March. As a result, the heifers only return for a single week in July, shifting the breeding period at the Station from mid-December to mid-June for the last batch, and calving from mid-September to the end of January.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1992<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Addition of pelvic opening measurements on primiparous animals, 48h after calving (OPqms index)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-10 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1995<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Change of control bull (BOUTON D&#8217;OR to EPSON)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-11 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">1997<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Start of DNA marker collection on heifers entering the Moussours Station by blood sampling<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">2011<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Closure of the P\u00e9pieux Station (32), leading to the gradual break-up of GIE FLT, replaced by Cr\u00e9alim in 2015. The Naves CI Station (19) is also relocated to the Moussours site, under a different herd number from that used for the Maternal Quality evaluation of females.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-13 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">2014<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Change of control bull (EPSON \u00e0 URVILLE)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-14 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">2015<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>The Cr\u00e9alim cooperative union is the successor to the GIE FLT, bringing together the COOPELSO and CIAEL 87 cooperatives with the union of G\u00e9n\u00e9tique Limousin Charente (GLC) cooperatives for dose marketing, Groupe Altitude, Herd-Book Limousin (for racial support), as well as EVOLUTION, AURIVA and ELVA NOVIA.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-15 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">2017<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><strong><em>Fertility assessment<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>(IFERqms) :<\/em><\/strong> fitting heifers with HEATIME collars via the COWNECT program run by France Limousin S\u00e9lection<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-16 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">2019<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<ul>\n<li>Start of genotyping of Moussours heifers using cartilage samples (analyses performed with VALOGENE) instead of blood samples<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Health assessment : <\/em><\/strong>addition of measurements on the quality of immune transfer (colostrum samples from mothers &amp; serum samples from calves)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-17 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">2020<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><strong><em>Evaluation of aptitude for<sup>1st<\/sup> calving (IVELqms)<\/em><\/strong>new codes to describe pelvic floor morphology (distance and inclination at the time of pelvic opening measurement)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-18 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">2021<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p><strong>Evaluation of<\/strong> morphology &#8211;<strong> body<\/strong> composition<strong> in live animals:<\/strong> addition of measurements of fat (subcutaneous and marbled) and back muscle (thickness of striploin and surface area of rib eye) on Moussours females from their entry into the heifer stage, until weaning of their first.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-19 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">2022<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Discontinuation of the control bull and switch to the animal model for QM indexing of series, integrating the IBOVAL indexing chain.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-20 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:42px;width:42px;line-height:22px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:var(--awb-color7);margin-right:20px;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-width:1px;background-color:var(--awb-color7);box-sizing:content-box;height:40px;width:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calendar-alt fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">2024<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Closing of the Individual Control Station. Cr\u00e9alim will recruit bulls at the end of the evaluation at the Station Nationale de Qualification de Lanaud (87).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline-vertical\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);left:37px;top:22px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + 80px ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + 80px ) !important;margin-left: calc(-80px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-80px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:10%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:10%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:calc( 0.2 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fb-icon-element-1 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-award fas circle-yes fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-color4);--awb-iconcolor-hover:#ffffff;--awb-circlecolor:#f5f7f9;--awb-circlecolor-hover:#f5f7f9;--awb-circlebordercolor-hover:var(--awb-color6);--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:42.24px;--awb-width:84.48px;--awb-height:84.48px;--awb-line-height:84.48px;--awb-border-radius-top-l:24px;--awb-border-radius-top-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-l:24px;--awb-margin-right:24px;--awb-sm-align-self:center;\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Link to #\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:calc( 0 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:calc( 0 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-spacing-left-medium:calc( 0.066666666666667 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#040d16;--awb-margin-top:12px;--awb-margin-bottom:12px;--awb-font-size:20px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left sm-text-align-center\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:0.015em;text-transform:var(--awb-typography2-text-transform);line-height:1.4em;\"><strong>EVALUATION OF MALES AT INDIVIDUAL CONTROL STATIONS (UNTIL 2023) :<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2 sm-text-align-center\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-line-height:1.64em;--awb-letter-spacing:0.02em;--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography4-text-transform);--awb-text-color:#3c4451;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><p>In their areas, the technicians of each Cr\u00e9alim member cooperative carry out directed and contractual matings on bull dams on farms to create the future males of tomorrow&#8217;s Cr\u00e9alim AI scheme. Once the calves have been born, they return to the farms to take cartilage samples and determine the animals&#8217; GEMBAL genomic predictors at an early age. Depending on the results and the evolution of the calves under the mothers, they agree with the breeders and the Herd-Book technicians to declare the most interesting animals to the SNQ in Lanaud. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-6040 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D-1-1024x687.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D-1-1024x687.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"687\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27687%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20687%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27687%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D-1-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D-1-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D-1-600x403.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D-1-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D-1-800x537.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D-1-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/15-03D-1.jpg 1033w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> Until 2023, technicians and breeders appointed by Cr\u00e9alim met the week following the calves&#8217; arrival at Lanaud, for the first 3 evaluation series only. The calves in the<sup>4th<\/sup> series were too young to be indexed at the Individual Control (IC) station compared with the<sup>1st<\/sup> batch. This selection committee was divided into two parts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Day 1: the technicians <strong>pre-sorted 50 to 70 calves out of the 150 to 200 brought in<\/strong>, based on the papers of each animal (systematic exclusion of calves &lt;92 in IFNAIS GEMBAL and with mothers too low in production and therefore poor IVMAT), but also on the morphology of the animals present (observation of legs and hooves, pelvises, backs).<\/li>\n<li>Day 2: the breeders fine-tuned their selection according to the information on the paperwork and morphology, selecting <strong>12 full calves and 6 alternates<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once the choice had been made, the calves stayed an extra 15 days at the SNQ in Lanaud to await the results of docility and complementary health tests. So, 3 weeks after their arrival at Lanaud, the 12 calves finally chosen by Cr\u00e9alim joined the Station de Contr\u00f4le Individuel in Corr\u00e8ze to begin their own performance evaluation. In 2024, Cr\u00e9alim has decided to do away with the CI stage, leaving the calves to be assessed at the SNQ in Lanaud, and setting up a selection committee not at the start of the controls, but at the end. This means that<sup>4th<\/sup> series calves can now be recruited for AI. No longer will 36 calves be evaluated on their own performance at the station, to keep 15 for AI (10 permanent + 5 substitutes), but 10 to 12 males will be purchased directly by Cr\u00e9alim each year.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:30%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:40px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:30%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fb-icon-element-2 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-alt-circle-right far circle-yes fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#ffffff;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#ffffff;--awb-circlecolor:var(--awb-color5);--awb-circlecolor-hover:#040d16;--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:42.24px;--awb-width:84.48px;--awb-height:84.48px;--awb-line-height:84.48px;--awb-border-radius-top-l:24px;--awb-border-radius-top-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-l:24px;--awb-align-self:flex-end;--awb-sm-align-self:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/techniciens\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\" aria-label=\"Link to https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/techniciens\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + 80px ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + 80px ) !important;margin-left: calc(-80px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-80px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:10%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:10%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:calc( 0.2 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fb-icon-element-3 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-award fas circle-yes fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-color4);--awb-iconcolor-hover:#ffffff;--awb-circlecolor:#f5f7f9;--awb-circlecolor-hover:#f5f7f9;--awb-circlebordercolor-hover:var(--awb-color6);--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:42.24px;--awb-width:84.48px;--awb-height:84.48px;--awb-line-height:84.48px;--awb-border-radius-top-l:24px;--awb-border-radius-top-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-l:24px;--awb-margin-right:24px;--awb-sm-align-self:center;\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Link to #\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-4 fusion_builder_column_inner_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:calc( 0 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:calc( 0 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-spacing-left-medium:calc( 0.066666666666667 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#040d16;--awb-margin-top:12px;--awb-margin-bottom:12px;--awb-font-size:20px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left sm-text-align-center\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:0.015em;text-transform:var(--awb-typography2-text-transform);line-height:1.4em;\"><strong>ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN CI<\/strong> <strong>(until 2023)<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 sm-text-align-center\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-line-height:1.64em;--awb-letter-spacing:0.02em;--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography4-text-transform);--awb-text-color:#3c4451;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><p>Following the dates of entry to the SNQ at Lanaud, the calves selected by Cr\u00e9alim joined the <strong>Station de Contr\u00f4le Individuel<\/strong> in 3 entries: the<sup>1st<\/sup> group arrived in July, the<sup>2nd<\/sup> group in September and the<sup>3rd<\/sup> in November. They were grouped by age in boxes of 6-7 animals maximum. On entry, they were given a foot bath, sanitary clipping, a collar connected to the DAC (Automatic Concentrate Dispenser) and weighed. First, they underwent a 5-week adaptation period to get used to feeding DAC exclusively, which was essential for measuring their <strong>feeding efficiency<\/strong>. The Idele\/INRAE protocol defined a pelleted feed, rather poor at 0.72 UFV and 14% MAT, with unlimited access to straw to help rumination. Depending on their weight on entry, on day<sup>1<\/sup> they received 1kg of feed per 100kg of live weight + 500g (i.e. 5.5kg of feed for a 500kg calf). The amount of programmed feed distributed increased by 120g\/day during the adaptation period and by 150g\/d during the control period. At the end of the 35-day adaptation period, the calves were weighed on two successive days to determine an average weight at the start of the controls. This was followed by monthly weighings and another double weighing at the end of the 84-day evaluation period. Due to the staggered assessments between the groups, Batch<sup>1<\/sup> finished at the beginning of December and had to wait for Batch<sup>2<\/sup> to finish at the beginning of January, and Batch<sup>3<\/sup> at the end of February. During this waiting period, the quantity of feed distributed was gradually reduced to 7kgs per day. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-large wp-image-4437 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12-1024x577.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12-1024x577.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27577%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20577%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27577%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12-800x451.png 800w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12-1200x676.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-12.png 1353w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:30%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:40px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:30%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fb-icon-element-4 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-alt-circle-right far circle-yes fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#ffffff;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#ffffff;--awb-circlecolor:var(--awb-color5);--awb-circlecolor-hover:#040d16;--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:42.24px;--awb-width:84.48px;--awb-height:84.48px;--awb-line-height:84.48px;--awb-border-radius-top-l:24px;--awb-border-radius-top-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-l:24px;--awb-align-self:flex-end;--awb-sm-align-self:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/techniciens\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\" aria-label=\"Link to https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/techniciens\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + 80px ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + 80px ) !important;margin-left: calc(-80px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-80px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-6 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:10%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:10%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:calc( 0.2 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fb-icon-element-5 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-award fas circle-yes fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-color4);--awb-iconcolor-hover:#ffffff;--awb-circlecolor:#f5f7f9;--awb-circlecolor-hover:#f5f7f9;--awb-circlebordercolor-hover:var(--awb-color6);--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:42.24px;--awb-width:84.48px;--awb-height:84.48px;--awb-line-height:84.48px;--awb-border-radius-top-l:24px;--awb-border-radius-top-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-l:24px;--awb-margin-right:24px;--awb-sm-align-self:center;\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Link to #\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-7 fusion_builder_column_inner_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:calc( 0 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:calc( 0 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-spacing-left-medium:calc( 0.066666666666667 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#040d16;--awb-margin-top:12px;--awb-margin-bottom:12px;--awb-font-size:20px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left sm-text-align-center\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:0.015em;text-transform:var(--awb-typography2-text-transform);line-height:1.4em;\"><strong>BECOMING CALVES (until 2023)<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4 sm-text-align-center\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-line-height:1.64em;--awb-letter-spacing:0.02em;--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography4-text-transform);--awb-text-color:#3c4451;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><p>When the<sup>3rd<\/sup> and final CI control batch had completed its evaluation, all data were sent to GENEVAL for indexing. At the beginning of March, with the publication of indexes and the qualification of animals as &#8220;RJ&#8221; or &#8220;Espoir&#8221;, the <strong>Cr\u00e9alim AI selection committee<\/strong> met once again to <strong>select 10 full calves and 5 alternates<\/strong> to keep from the 36 evaluated. In the same way as the choice was made at the entrance to Lanaud, a pre-sorting was carried out by the technicians, excluding calves with crippling hoof and plumb problems or very poor performance. Breeders commissioned by Cr\u00e9alim refined the choice of the 15 males selected for AI. Calves with very poor hooves or aggressive behavior were slaughtered. <strong>Calves not kept for AI<\/strong>, but judged to have good performance and functional aptitudes, <strong>were sold at an open day at the CI Station<\/strong>. The event also provided an opportunity to present the 15 bulls selected by Cr\u00e9alim before they <strong>begin a 64-day sanitary quarantine<\/strong>, closed to the public. During this quarantine period, the calves were re-housed in boxes of 3 or 4 for greater comfort, and continued to be fed on the DAC with unlimited hay. Under the supervision of an accredited veterinary surgeon, numerous clinical and blood tests were carried out to ensure that the bulls were in perfect health before entering the insemination center. <strong><em>[Toujours le cas apr\u00e8s 2024]<\/em><\/strong> At the end of this quarantine period, at the beginning of June, <strong>the bulls<\/strong> go to an insemination center to begin a 10-week &#8220;sexual function&#8221; period <strong>to test the quality of their fresh and thawed semen<\/strong>. Preferably the holders, but based on quality results, Cr\u00e9alim decides in September on the <strong>10 bulls<\/strong> (out of 15) to be offered in the inseminators&#8217; tanks as &#8216;Testing Bulls&#8217;. <strong>Test inseminations&#8221;<\/strong> must be carried out <strong>between 15\/11 and 15\/03 on Limousin cows<\/strong>, by all breeders interested in taking part in the evaluation of Cr\u00e9alim&#8217;s Limousin bulls. <strong>All females born<\/strong> from these &#8220;Test Inseminations&#8221; are automatically purchased by Cr\u00e9alim (with the exception of twins, those born on heifers, and those with health concerns such as lameness or chronic disease) to <strong>join the Moussours Station after weaning<\/strong>, to enable their sire to be evaluated on <strong>Maternal Qualities<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-8 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:30%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:40px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:30%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fb-icon-element-6 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-alt-circle-right far circle-yes fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#ffffff;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#ffffff;--awb-circlecolor:var(--awb-color5);--awb-circlecolor-hover:#040d16;--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:42.24px;--awb-width:84.48px;--awb-height:84.48px;--awb-line-height:84.48px;--awb-border-radius-top-l:24px;--awb-border-radius-top-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-l:24px;--awb-align-self:flex-end;--awb-sm-align-self:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/techniciens\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\" aria-label=\"Link to https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/techniciens\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + 80px ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + 80px ) !important;margin-left: calc(-80px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-80px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-9 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:10%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:10%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:calc( 0.2 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fb-icon-element-7 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-award fas circle-yes fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-color4);--awb-iconcolor-hover:#ffffff;--awb-circlecolor:#f5f7f9;--awb-circlecolor-hover:#f5f7f9;--awb-circlebordercolor-hover:var(--awb-color6);--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:42.24px;--awb-width:84.48px;--awb-height:84.48px;--awb-line-height:84.48px;--awb-border-radius-top-l:24px;--awb-border-radius-top-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-l:24px;--awb-margin-right:24px;--awb-sm-align-self:center;\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Link to #\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-10 fusion_builder_column_inner_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:calc( 0 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:calc( 0 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-spacing-left-medium:calc( 0.066666666666667 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#040d16;--awb-margin-top:12px;--awb-margin-bottom:12px;--awb-font-size:20px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left sm-text-align-center\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:0.015em;text-transform:var(--awb-typography2-text-transform);line-height:1.4em;\"><strong>EVALUATION OF MATERNAL QUALITIES ON PROGENY AT MOUSSOURS : <\/strong><strong>FEMALE MANAGEMENT<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5 sm-text-align-center\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-line-height:1.64em;--awb-letter-spacing:0.02em;--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography4-text-transform);--awb-text-color:#3c4451;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><p><strong>Cr\u00e9alim distinguishes itself from other Limousin bull breeders, especially by maintaining this in-station evaluation of maternal qualities<\/strong>. As these traits are known to be moderately to poorly heritable, it is all the more <strong>important to homogenize the effects of the environment<\/strong> by establishing a common breeding style for evaluation, in order to <strong>best express the differences in performance <\/strong>for all progeny. In addition, on-station evaluation enables us to carry out more precise checks on these maternal traits, such as assessing the quantity of milk produced by the mothers by weighing the calves twice, before and after suckling. In July of each year, all the heifers born from these &#8220;test AIs&#8221; return to the Moussours Station during the same week. Due to a long period of AI testing (from 15\/11 to 15\/03), the heifers have a wide age range: from 6.5 months for the youngest to 11 months for the oldest. On arrival, they all undergo sanitary shearing, RSPI3 influenza vaccination, deworming, cartilage sampling (to check parentage and identify genetic markers) and are fitted with a station loop with a letter and a number (the letter identifies the bull being tested, and the number ranks his daughters from oldest to youngest). Allotted by age, they will be led for breeding from 15 months of age to ensure a first calving at 24 months at the Station. They will wean their first calf at around 7.5 months of age, and will then be sold to their breeder or to other breeders interested in integrating them into their herds. From the time they enter Moussours in July, until they are put out to grass in April of the following year, the heifers are kept in buildings, in groups of 16, to control the feed they receive and aim for a minimum target of 800g\/d of growth until they are put out to stud at 15 months (to reach around 450kgs liveweight at 15 months). They receive a bowl-mixed feed, varying according to the forage stocks produced on the Station: silage, hay or alfalfa for protein, corn silage for energy, straw (entirely purchased as no cereals are produced on the Station), nitrogen supplements and minerals. They are turned out to pasture in batches of 64 from April to September, with a gradual return to the calving barn 3 weeks before the expected calving date (fertilizing AI date + 284 days of gestation on average). At this time, they receive a &#8220;pre-calving&#8221; ration based on rough hay, are dewormed and fitted with a SMARTVEL calving sensor. Once calved, they are grouped by calving date in boxes of 14, avoiding an age difference between calves of more than 7 days. This avoids the &#8220;stealing calf&#8221; effect and limits contamination of the youngest calves by the oldest. The dams are fed a slightly higher energy ration to enable them to produce 8kgs of milk: corn and grass silage, hay and nitrogen corrector. As for the calves, they are not supplemented until they reach 120 days of age, as milk recording is essential for estimating the quantity of milk produced by the mother at 60 and 120 days of lactation. They are then weaned at 7.5 months of age, and raised to 320kgs for females and 350kgs for males, before being sold as grazers. Except for problems at calving, aggressive behavior, or very low milk production, the mothers are inseminated after a synchronization of heats before being sold at the annual sale in September each year. <strong>Every year, you&#8217;ll find bull production results in the new Cr\u00e9alim catalog, available from 01\/10 at the Sommet de l&#8217;Elevage in Cournon d&#8217;Auvergne, as well as in PDF format on the Station de Moussours Facebook page and on this website.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-large wp-image-4440 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13-1024x580.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13-1024x580.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27580%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20580%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27580%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13-400x227.png 400w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13-600x340.png 600w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13-800x453.png 800w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13-1024x580.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13-1200x680.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/station-de-moussours-13.png 1342w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-11 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:30%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:40px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:30%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fb-icon-element-8 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-alt-circle-right far circle-yes fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#ffffff;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#ffffff;--awb-circlecolor:var(--awb-color5);--awb-circlecolor-hover:#040d16;--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:42.24px;--awb-width:84.48px;--awb-height:84.48px;--awb-line-height:84.48px;--awb-border-radius-top-l:24px;--awb-border-radius-top-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-l:24px;--awb-align-self:flex-end;--awb-sm-align-self:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/techniciens\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\" aria-label=\"Link to https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/techniciens\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:calc( 100% + 80px ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + 80px ) !important;margin-left: calc(-80px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-80px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-12 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:10%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:10%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:calc( 0.2 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fb-icon-element-9 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-award fas circle-yes fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-color4);--awb-iconcolor-hover:#ffffff;--awb-circlecolor:#f5f7f9;--awb-circlecolor-hover:#f5f7f9;--awb-circlebordercolor-hover:var(--awb-color6);--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:42.24px;--awb-width:84.48px;--awb-height:84.48px;--awb-line-height:84.48px;--awb-border-radius-top-l:24px;--awb-border-radius-top-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-l:24px;--awb-margin-right:24px;--awb-sm-align-self:center;\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Link to #\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-13 fusion_builder_column_inner_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:calc( 0 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:calc( 0 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-spacing-left-medium:calc( 0.066666666666667 * calc( 100% - 80px ) );--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#040d16;--awb-margin-top:12px;--awb-margin-bottom:12px;--awb-font-size:20px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left sm-text-align-center\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:0.015em;text-transform:var(--awb-typography2-text-transform);line-height:1.4em;\"><strong>FEMALE CONTROLS AT MOUSSOURS<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6 sm-text-align-center\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-line-height:1.64em;--awb-letter-spacing:0.02em;--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography4-text-transform);--awb-text-color:#3c4451;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Manrope&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><p>The Maternal Qualities indexing of the bulls distributed by Cr\u00e9alim includes 4 criteria, with weightings determined based on technical-economic criteria reflecting the pursuit of efficient Limousin cattle at the herd level. This summary index is constructed as follows: <strong>IQM = 20% IMOCR + 40% IFER + 15% IVEL + 25% IMERIMOCRqms<\/strong><strong>(Index Morphologie Croissance):<\/strong> this index reflects the morphology and growth of heifers at 18 months. They are weighed every 28 days, from their arrival at the station to the weaning of their<sup>1st<\/sup> calf, and an 18-month PAT is calculated by intrapolation. At this standard age, body measurements are also taken (height at withers and sacrum, widths at shoulders, chest, hips, trochanters and pins, length of body and pelvis, circumference of chest, feel of tenderloin, thickness of hide), as well as a score by an Idele-approved technician (description of muscular and skeletal development, functional aptitudes, breed qualities and hooves). <strong>IFERqms (Fertility and sexual precocity index): <\/strong>this index expresses the percentage of pregnant heifers at the end of 74 days of inseminations on natural heat. Sexual precocity is assessed from 12 months of age by twice-daily observations and HEATIME heat collars, up to 458 days of age. Heifers not detected in heat at the end of the 10-week AI period are given an induction treatment and then inseminated. This occasional use of induction treatment ensures a sufficient number of calving daughters per bull, but will not mask the bull&#8217;s loss of fertility. Calf viability is also included in this IFERqms index. <strong>IVELqms (Calving Aptitude Index at 24 months): <\/strong>the heifer&#8217;s calving preparation and pelvic opening measurement are taken into account (a method identical to that used on their fathers, under anaesthesia and in this case 48 hours after calving, and recorded in the OPqms index), enriched with the calf&#8217;s birth weight and birth conditions, and the dam&#8217;s post-calving weight.<br \/>\nOther data are recorded but do not give rise to specific indexing: calf presentation, maternal instinct, calf vigor, delivery, udder morphology. <strong>IMERqms (Index Aptitude \u00e0 l&#8217;allaitement): <\/strong>this index reflects the mother&#8217;s ability to produce a heavy calf at weaning. The PLAITqms index, a component of IMERqms, is calculated from milk tests carried out at 60 and 120 days of lactation. Calves are separated from their mothers the day before these checks and weighed before and after morning and evening feedings. Calves are weighed every 28 days from birth to weaning at 7.5 months. At this point, the Muscular Development (MD) of the mother-calf pair is measured by an approved technician. The IMERqms index therefore combines 15% of PLAITqms, 80% of calf weight at 120 days and 5% of the calf&#8217;s DM score. <strong>Behavior: <\/strong>although not indexed, a docility test is carried out on all heifers in October of each year. The aim is to differentiate between skittish and aggressive heifers. If more than 1 in 2 of a bull&#8217;s heifers is found to be dangerous, this criterion can be a reason for eliminating the bull. This evaluation differs from that carried out on farms by HBL and Bovins Croissance technicians (REACsev, reactivity at weighing scale entry and COMPsev, behavior at weaning time). The<sup>1st<\/sup> step consists in sorting the designated heifer (e.g. A16) from its group of 8, isolating it on a concrete area and observing its behavior alone (motionless, walking, running, fleeing, charging), then in the presence of a motionless operator in the center of the pen. The test is completed by trying to isolate the heifer in a dark corner and holding her still for 30 seconds before being allowed to stroke her, or not.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-14 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:30%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:40px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:30%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><a class=\"fb-icon-element-10 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-alt-circle-right far circle-yes fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#ffffff;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#ffffff;--awb-circlecolor:var(--awb-color5);--awb-circlecolor-hover:#040d16;--awb-circlebordersize:0px;--awb-font-size:42.24px;--awb-width:84.48px;--awb-height:84.48px;--awb-line-height:84.48px;--awb-border-radius-top-l:24px;--awb-border-radius-top-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-r:24px;--awb-border-radius-bot-l:24px;--awb-align-self:flex-end;--awb-sm-align-self:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/techniciens\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\" aria-label=\"Link to https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/techniciens\/formulaire-contact-station-moussours\/\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:calc( 1200px + 80px );margin-left: calc(-80px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-80px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:40px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:40px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-yes fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/en\/evenements\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text fusion-button-text-right\"> Find out about upcoming events at Station de MOUSSOURS<\/span><span class=\"fusion-button-icon-divider button-icon-divider-right\"><i class=\"fa-arrow-alt-circle-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:40px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:40px;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:40px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:40px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"iawp_total_views":119,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2966","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2966"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2966\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ualc.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}